Latest Immigration News in the USA and Illinois: Key Updates for 2025

The landscape of immigration policy in the United States is evolving rapidly, with significant developments at both the federal and state levels. Illinois, in particular, has been at the forefront of enacting progressive policies to protect and support immigrant communities. Additionally, the upcoming REAL ID deadline is set to impact millions of residents. Here’s a comprehensive look at the latest immigration news, especially as it affects Illinois, and what you need to know about REAL ID requirements.

Illinois Leads with Immigrant Protections and New Legislation

Illinois continues to position itself as a welcoming state for immigrants, even as federal policies become more restrictive. Governor JB Pritzker has signed several key pieces of legislation aimed at enhancing protections for immigrant families:

Ban on Private Detention Centers: Illinois became the first state to ban private civil detention centers for immigrants, halting the construction of proposed federally-run centers. This move prevents state and local governments from partnering with private detention facilities, with exceptions only for ancillary services like food or medical care2.
Keep Illinois Families Together Act: This law prohibits local law enforcement from participating in federal immigration enforcement activities, ensuring that immigrants can report crimes and interact with police without fear of deportation2.
Expanded Access to State Financial Aid: The RISE Act now allows undocumented and transgender students to qualify for state financial aid, such as MAP grants, making higher education more accessible to all Illinois residents regardless of citizenship status2.
Standard Driver’s Licenses for Undocumented Immigrants: As of July 1, 2024, undocumented immigrants in Illinois can obtain a standard driver’s license, replacing the previous Temporary Visitor Driver’s License (TVDL). This change helps reduce stigma and discrimination, allowing immigrants to use their license as valid identification for everyday needs7.

Chicago’s Sanctuary Status vs. Downstate Illinois

Chicago and Cook County have doubled down on sanctuary policies, refusing to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement under the state’s TRUST Act. This has led to legal battles with the federal government, especially as mass deportations have increased under the current administration. While Chicago strengthens protections, many downstate communities have passed resolutions explicitly rejecting sanctuary status, reflecting a deep divide within the state8.

Despite these local differences, Illinois law prohibits any local authority from assisting federal immigration enforcement, maintaining a firewall between state and federal agencies8.

Federal Immigration Registry: New Requirements in 2025

A significant national change is the creation of a federal registry for all immigrants, effective April 11, 2025. All non-citizens in the U.S. are now required to register with the government and carry proof of registration at all times. Failure to comply can result in civil or criminal penalties. While most immigrants have already registered through visa or residency applications, this measure primarily targets those who have not yet interacted with immigration authorities3.

REAL ID: What Illinois Residents Need to Know

The REAL ID Act, originally passed in 2005, is finally being fully enforced. Starting May 7, 2025, Illinois residents will need a REAL ID or a valid U.S. passport to board domestic flights or enter certain federal facilities—even if their current driver’s license is still valid5 6.

Key points for Illinois residents:

You DO NOT need a REAL ID to: drive, vote, access state or federal services, or enter most government buildings5.
You WILL need a REAL ID or passport to: board domestic flights, visit military bases, or access secure federal facilities5 6.
How to get a REAL ID: You must visit a DMV in person, bringing specific documents to prove your identity, Social Security number, and Illinois residency. The state has expanded DMV hours and appointment options to accommodate the expected demand5 6.

Conclusion

Illinois remains a national leader in immigrant rights, enacting laws that protect families, expand opportunities, and reduce barriers to inclusion. With the federal government introducing stricter enforcement and registry requirements, and the REAL ID deadline approaching, it’s crucial for Illinois residents—especially immigrants—to stay informed and prepared for these changes.

For those in Illinois, now is the time to review your identification documents, understand your rights, and take advantage of new state protections and resources. Stay tuned for more updates as immigration policy continues to evolve in 2025 and beyond.

Latest Immigration News in the USA and Illinois: Key Updates for 2025